Difference Between Freud vs. Erikson Essay - 1023 Words

Difference between Freud vs. Erikson ENG 121 Difference between Freud vs. Erikson In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast two famous theorists Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud. I will be talking about each of these theorists and their famous theories of psychosocial and psychosexual, since they both are well known development theories. I will provide enough information about both and explain the differences of each, as well. First off, Freud had inspired Erickson who had theories that were in a number of ways different than Freud’s. Freud and Erickson have similarities and differences in the things that do or explore within their theories and the way they do things. Freud was the most well known person to be called The†¦show more content†¦Freud’s Psychosexual Stage is of the human development that began in the early 19th century. He developed such a general theory for psychosexual development that starts from infancy and goes to adulthood. As for Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage of Development which impact the human development i n humans. Erikson takes the importance of placing the social and cultural components of a human’s development experiences. Each of these theorists had various stages that went from just being born to adulthood. And I will compare and contrast each one, as well. The first stage is birth to 1 years old and between Freud and Erikson it seems to be about the same, but different. For instance, Freud’s stage is of Oral in which the child has a primary source of pleasure that comes through their mouth from tasting, eating and/or sucking. As for Erikson’s stage is the trust vs. mistrust stage that has the child to learn to gain the trust or mistrust of their parent’s or caregivers. The second stage is 1 to 3 years old and in the Freud stage it is the anal stage. In the anal stage for Freud, the children get a sense of power to control and learn how to potty train themselves to become masters at a sense of growing up. In Erikson’s stage it is Autonomy vs. Doubt. Autonomy vs. Doubt contributes to children controlling their activities like going to the bathroom, eating, talking, and so much more. The third stage is from ages 3 to 6Show MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory1652 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s psychosocial theory and Sigmund Freud s psychosexual theory are two well-known theories of personality development with various similarities and differences. While Erikson was influenced by Freud s ideas, his theory differed in a number of important ways and was ultimately created to be an improvement to Freud’s personality development theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Like Freud’s psychosexual theory, Erikson agreed that personality progresses in a sequence of predeterminedRead MorePsychoanalytic Theories Explain Development As Unconscious Processes That Are Heavily Colored By Emotion846 Words   |  4 Pagesemotion (Santrock 2014). Sigmund Freud was a psychoanalytic theorist who established a psycho sexual theory believing that development occurred during life stage conflicts between a source of pleasure and the demands of reality. Many theorists after Freud believed that there was a good basis in Freud’s theory but it relied too much on the idea of sexual instincts. One such theorist was Erik Erikson, who developed a psychosocial theory about development. Erikson believed that human’s motivationRead MoreStages of Development: Erikson vs. Freud1466 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1905 Sigmund Freud theorized that childhood development happens in stages, which are called â€Å"Psychosexual Development Stages.† In 1950 Erik Erikson developed â€Å"Psychosocial Stages,† which are greatly influenced by Freud’s theories. Freud’s theory centers on psychosexual energy or the libido. Erickson’s theory centers on issues and tasks being met at specific ages. Even though we are sexual beings, our developmental stages do not focus entirely o n sexual pleasures. Both theories do show thatRead MorePsychology2912 Words   |  12 PagesPSYCOLOGY EXAM Differentiate between Freud and Eriksons approach to psychoanalytic theory in this lesson. You will examine and compare developmental stages side by side and have the opportunity to test your knowledge with a quiz at the end. Example for Comparison Mary has a 3-month-old daughter. Mary bottle feeds her child and follows a strict schedule for feeding times. The child is not allowed to have a pacifier. Mary is an affectionate parent, and all of her childs needs are met. How couldRead MoreTheories Of Sigmund Freud And Jean Piaget1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthree well-known theorists, Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Also known as the â€Å"father of modern psychology†, Sigmund Freud, was a Vietnamese neuropathologist (LumenLearning, 2017). Upon caring for a patient one day, Freud accidentally discovered that when he would stimulate the patient to think of past childhood memories the patient’s symptoms would vanish bringing Freud to a self-discovery of the unconscious mind. Freud developed an illustration to help betterRead MoreDevelopmental Theories, Erikson And Freud Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment means and how people develop, especially children. In this essay I will talk about two very important developmental theories, Erikson and Freud. In addition, compare their similarities and their differences. Erikson was a psychologist who was greatly influenced by Freud. Although influenced by Freud there are some differences in there developmental stages. Erikson believed that development in an individual was molded by society, culture, and environment. While Freud’s belief was that developmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are important to my future discipline and also analyze the relationship between my chosen therapist Freud and Erikson. Two key theories Freud s Theory of Psychosexual and Erikson s Theory of Psychosocial development are both psychoanalytic theories. Sigmund Freud concluded that personality develops through several stages and the psychosexual development was the driving force behind behavior. Sigmund Freud s psychoanalytic theory of personality argued that human behavior was the resultRead MoreThe Early Pioneers Of Development Theories With Modern Psychology Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesLillian Siegler W1 Assignment 3 Human Growth and Development PSY2022 SO2 Lisa Voorhees 11/05/2016 Freud, Erickson and Piaget are some of the early pioneers of development theories with modern psychology. Sigmund Freud is a Austrian neurologist who is known for his theories and techniques with psychoanalysis. Erick Erikson is a German who was born in America and was best known for developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst for his theory based on psychosocial development within humans. JeanRead MoreErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within different

Ancient Egypt And Ancient Civilizations - 1302 Words

As seen throughout time, one of the chief concerns of all ancient civilizations was to maintain order and stability. Civilizations such as ancient Egypt, ancient Rome and even the ancient Babylonian societies all set forth an effort to maintain stability. Influencing forces on this stability were religious, political and even geographical. I’ve noticed that many civilizations flourish for hundreds of years only to fall or be taken over by the next generation. Some cities today are remnants of these fallen empires such as Rome in Italy or Alexandria in Egypt. Our earliest signs of human civilization date all the way back to 10,000BCE, when we see the Neolithic revolution. First signs of farming are seen in the fertile crescent, along with the domestication of animals. The spread of agriculture allows for permanent settling in a single area. The Fertile Crescent was the perfect place for first civilization because it was located in major river basins which in turn made the soil extremely fertile. The Tigres and Euphrates river that surrounded the Fertile Crescent also acted as an easy source of transportation through out the area. This encouraged trade and the development of new communities. Around 5300BCE Sumaria is often accepted as the first civilization, it was a collection of city-states who shared common values and they also had Cuneiform which was the first documented form of writing. Sumaria also held the first government bureaucracy with laws which helped them holdShow MoreRelatedAncient Egypt : An Ancient Civilization1523 Words   |  7 Pages Ancient Egypt, an ancient civilization known today as one of the world’s greatest, would last over 3000 years thanks to the many Egyptians contributing to its success. One such Egyptian was the Pharaoh, Akhenaton. Born to King Amenhotep III, Akhenaton ascended to the throne at around 1353 BCE . He was also known as Amenhotep IV, but would later change his name to Akhenaton in order to worship the g od â€Å"Aton† . Akhenaton may be considered one of the most important figures in Egyptian history seeingRead MoreAncient Egypt : An Ancient Civilization1853 Words   |  8 Pagesapart of an ancient civilization? Well, if I had to chose an ancient civilization to be apart of I’d chose the Egypt (Nile) because of it’s great economic standards and it’s interesting culture and religion. In Egypt they had great agriculture resources, festivals, and lots of different customs and beliefs. This all sounds interesting right? Well, if you want to know more, keep reading! What was Egypt’s economy based on exactly? You’ve heard of the Nile River right? Well, in ancient Egypt they reliedRead MoreAncient Egypt Civilization : Ancient And Modern Egypt968 Words   |  4 Pages Ancient and Modern Egypt There are some countries that have a large civilization, but how many countries have had a successful civilization throughout its existence? What if there is a country that has a civilization from 7000 years ago that has a rich history, various progresses, cultures, governments, customs, and habits? A lot of its heritage still exists until now, Egypt was one of the most wonderful civilizations in human history. Ancient Egyptians lived around the Nile River, where they foundRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Greatest Ancient Civilizations869 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egypt was one of the greatest ancient civilizations in human history. Ancient Egypt was the longest lasting civilization in the ancient world and lasted for about 2,500 years. ancient Egypt was able to last so long because of their many great accomplishments. The most important thing that lead to the accomplishments and success of ancient Egypt was The Nile River. Ancient Egypt is often referred to as the â€Å"Gift of th e Nile† because of how important the Nile River was to the success and longevityRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization847 Words   |  4 Pagesparts of this culture was its belief in the afterlife. This belief was so widely accepted and important to the people of Egypt that it influenced many aspects of their everyday lives. The version of the afterlife that the Egyptians believed in was very different from other religions and cultures. The immortality ideology is something that many cultures grappled with. The ancient Egyptian belief was the epitome of immortality ideology. Everything that the Egyptians did was influenced by the idea ofRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization865 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization The Ancient Egyptians society is what I think is the best civilization that ever lived. Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations globally to arise independently. From the great pyramids of the military conquests of the New Kingdom, Egypt’s majesty has long entranced archaeologists and historians and created a vibrantRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Egypt treated its women better than any of the other major civilizations of the ancient world† (Thompson). Over 6,000 years ago, the powerful civilization of Ancient Egypt began, lasting for almost 30 centuries. Ancient Egyptians treated their cats like royalty, used spells and animal flesh to heal almost anything (Napoli Balit). Most Importantly, the people of Ancient Egypt valued their polytheistic religion above everyth ing, they worked hard in order to get into the paradise of the afterlifeRead MoreAncient Egypt And The Egyptian Civilization951 Words   |  4 Pages3400 BC, the rise of the civilization along the Nile river began what we know today as the reign of Egypt. As one of humanity s oldest civilizations, Ancient Egypt was responsible for the amalgamate out of the smaller cultures found along the Nile River and into the Nile Valley civilization, developing into the three stages of kingdoms over time. The Egyptians or the Nile Valley civilization got its name due to the proximity of the river Nile in Egypt. Rivers of the ancient world were vital to mankindRead MoreAncient Egypt And The Egyptian Civilization902 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we think of ancient civilizations the first one that normally stands out is Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians were one of the very few that arose to civilization independently, and accomplished many impressive things along the way. The Egyptian civilization stret ched along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeastern Africa. Religion was at the core of everything that the Egyptians were and they stood firm for what they believed in. Their religion was based on polytheism, which was the beliefRead MoreAncient Egypt : The World Civilizations Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Civilizations I Mr. Shows 7 November 2016 Ancient Egypt Multiple factors go into account when considering that Ancient Egypt is one of the best civilizations of all time. First, the location of Egypt allowed it to prosper; second, the culture was one that the world hadn’t seen until then; third, the architecture that took place baffles scientists to this day; and lastly the impact it had on modern culture. Egypt is located in a prime location for civilization to spring up. Egypt possessed

What Is Computer Architecture Essay Example For Students

What Is Computer Architecture Essay Computer Architecture 1. There have been a lot of developments in microprocessors since the 286 chip. The 286 CPU are no longer sold and are very rarely found in commercial use today because of its running speed, which is between 10MHz to 20MHz. This processor has a 24-bit address bus, and is able to address up to 16 million different address locations. It also has two operating modes, which are real mode and protected mode. The real mode is basically for normal DOS operations and it uses only 8086 code (8086 was the previous CPU). When it was in protected mode the CPU is able to access beyond the 1mb address limit and employed its added features, which were intended for multi-tasking operations such as Windows, but this CPU is not powerful enough to carry out these multi-tasking operations. The 286 came with a bus width of 16-bit internal, 24-bit address, and 16-bit external, with an external speed of between 6MHz – 25MHz, and an internal speed of between 6MHz – 25MHz. The next CPU was the 386, this is also no longer produced it had a slightly faster running speeds which are between 16MHz to 40MHz. This CPU could carry out effective multi tasking operations. It also had a substantial improvement in both memory management and it had an enlarged instruction set. It is also the minimum CPU for running windows. It came in two types the 386 SX and the 386 DX. The SX had a 32-bit internal data path but it only had a 16-bit path between the CPU and the computer memory. The DX on the other hand had a 32-bit data bus between the CPU and the memory chips allowing larger data transfers so it had faster through put. It also was able to use external cache memory, usually about 64k, which also improved performance. The 386 came in two different types they both had a internal bus width of 32 bit, the SX had a address bus width of 24 bit, and a external bus width of 16 bit, its internal and external speed was between 16MHz – 33MHz. The DX however had an a ddress and external bus width of 32 bit, its internal and external speed was between 33MHz–40MHz. The 486 were the next CPU, this is still produced, there was little change to the 386 instruction set, but the 486 ran at speeds between 20MHz to 100MHz. There was more emphasis placed on the enhancements to improve the performance. It was also available in the DX and SX varieties. The difference between them was that the DX had a maths co-processor the SX did not, the Motherboards that used the 486SX chip had a spare maths co-processor socket to upgrade to a DX. The 486 chip because of its design to carry out the most common instructions in a single clock cycle this was a faster than the previous CPUs. It also had 8k of bit in cache memory, the new burst mode it had, allowed memory transfers from consecutive memory locations to be carried out at one clock cycle. The 486 came in four different types they all had a bus width of 32 bit (internal, address, and external), with an external speed of between 20MHz – 50MHz. The differences between them were in the internal speeds of t he CPU. The SX had an internal speed of between 20MHz – 50MHz, the DX had an internal speed of between 25MHz – 50MHz, the DX2 had an internal speed of between 50MHz – 66MHz. The DX4 had an internal speed of between 100MHz – 120MHz, which was actually faster than the bottom of the Pentium range. The Pentium CPU came and is the current entry level standard for computers. This CPU is effectively two that are in the one chip. This then allows two instructions to be executed in parallel, which means it greatly speeds up throughput. It also has the main mathematical operations hard wired into the chip this then means that it can be up to ten times faster than the 486DX maths coprocessor can. All the Pentium models are supercalar. The basic chip has two integer processing pipelines. It also has a branch prediction facility which is 90% of the time correctly predicts the flow of the program and fetches the instruction from the buffer area. This type of CPU has a specially designed high performance Floating Point Unit and a 16 bit internal cache. The Pentium CPUs have a bus width of 232-bit internal, 32-bit address, and 64-bit external, with an external speed of between 33MHz – 83MHz, and an internal speed of between 63MHz – 233MHz. 2. The term RAM stands for random access memory which is a storage device made up of silicon chips. A computer has two types of RAM these use arrays of transistor switches to store the binary data or in other words the switches on the chips can change, which is done by an electrical current being passed through them. This type of memory is volatile which means that any information that is in it when the computer is switched off is then lost, apart from the program which is being run at that time which is unaffected as it is only a copy of it. This then means that the users created data has to be saved before the computer is switched off. The term ROM stands for read only memory that can only be read but cannot be written to. This type of memory is not volatile this means that all the switches on the silicon chips are already set, which means that any information that is in it when the computer is switched off is then kept. The computer BIOS is stored in this type of chip so that the basic computer control programs are available as soon as the computer is switched on so it can operate. These ROM chips cannot be changed unlike the RAM chips. The computer also sets the patterns on these chips form commands, information or programs that the needs to operate. This means the data is hard-wired into the ROM chip. You can store the chip forever and the data will always be there. Besides, the data is very secure. The BIOS is stored on ROM because the user cannot disrupt the information. There are different types of ROM, too:1. Programmable ROM (PROM). This is basically a blank ROM chip that can be written to, but only once. I t is much like a CD-R drive that burns the data into the CD. Some companies use special machinery to write Proms for special purposes. 2. Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM). This is just like PROM, except that you can erase the ROM by shining a special ultra-violet light into a sensor atop the ROM chip for a certain amount of time. Doing this wipes the data out, allowing it to be rewritten. Population Growth Essay2- Transfer the data. 3- Telling it what it wants to do. 4. The diagram on the last page shows how CPU registers are used, the diagram is called the Fetch / Execute Cycle, and there is two main parts, the fetch cycle and the execute cycle. These cycles can be divided into a more specific description of how the registers are used, the fetch part of the cycle is the same regardless of the instruction but the instructions will change in the execute part of the cycle. This cycle can be broken down into a more detailed account of how the various registers are used they are detailed below. Registers, are specialized storage areas, these are used to hold information temporarily while it is being decoded. Each of these registers has a defined purpose to carry out so that the computer can operate effectively. A General-purpose registers that are used for performing arithmetic functions. A Current instruction registers that contain both the operator and the operand of the current instruction. The Program Counter is the register that holds the address of the next instruction to be carried out these instruction are automatically incremented to the next instruction. But when the current instruction is a branch or jump instruction, then that address is copied from the instruction to the Program Counter. The Program Counter is copied to the Memory Address Register which hold the address of the memory locations from which information will be read or to which data will be written and occasionally. It will hold the address of the instruction in the fetch cycle and the information to be used in an instruction in the execute cycle. Memory data registers are used to temporarily store information read from or written to the memory. Data goes here before it goes to the Current Instruction Register where it is decoded. Once the instruction has been decoded the operand of the instruction is put in the MAR and the data will then be copied to the MDR. Any transfers of data from memory go via the MDR. The MDR and the MAR serve the system as screen registers, this allows for the difference in speed between the CPU and the memory. The CIR or Current Instruction Register is where the instruction is copied to it holds both the operator and the operand of the current instruction If the Fetch / Execute cycle is interrupted by more information then it will stack the cycle between the fetch and execute phase then deal with the new data and return to the interrupted cycle. The test for interrupts is only carried out at the end of each instruction cycle. When the item in the MDR is added to the Accumulator the whole operation carries on returning to the fetch cycle. The Accumulator is the register that carries out arithmetical functions. The status registers contain bits that are carried bases on the result of an instruction. They also contain information on interrupts to information to get a priority on less important information. All these steps are added to the program counter. Between each stage of this cycle the data is carried on busses that take it to the address part or the data part of the cycle. There are different types of bus here are two examples. The Address Bus carries addresses so that the required locations can be accessed so they can read or write data. The Data Bus transfers the information to the correct memory location. This then means from the diagram the fetch part of the cycle carries all the data to the correct one of the execute part of the cycle. The fetch part of the cycle is common while the execute part of the cycle varies. The fetch-execute cycle is as follows:The address of the instruction is copied from the PC and held in the MAR. The instruction (e.g., add x), is placed into the MDR where it is temporarily stored. The instruction (add x), is then copied to the CIR. The PC now moves on to the next instruction, (e.g., add y). While in the CIR the instruction is decoded, this determines what the instruction has to do, (add). The operand part of the instruction, (x) is then copied to the MAR. The data item (e.g., 3), whose address is still stored in the MAR, is copied to the MDR. The item held in the MDR (3) is then added to the accumulator. The process is then repeated for the next instruction, (add y). The accumulator works as follows:For example, value x = 3, y = 4, z = 7Instructions add x, add y, add zAccumulator Value = 0â€Å" = 3â€Å" = 7â€Å" = 14The root of the single cycle processor’s problems:The cycle time has to be long enough for the slowest instruction (load)Solution:Break the instruction into smaller stepsExecute each step (instead of the entire instruction) in one cycleCycle time: time it takes to execute the longest step Keep all the steps to have similar lengthUse a register to save a signal’s value whenever a signal is generated in one clock cycle and used in another cycle laterThe advantages of the multiple cycle processor:Cycle time is much shorterDifferent instructions take different number of cycles to completeLoad takes five cyclesJump only takes three cyclesAllows a functional unit to be used more than once per instruction (though requires more muxes, registers)Well, the root of these problems of course is that facts that the Single Cycle Processor’s cycle time has to be long enough for the slowest instruction. The solution is simple. Just break the instruction into smaller steps and instead of executing an entire instruction in one cycle, we will execute each of these steps in one cycle. Since the cycle time in this case will then be the time it takes to execute the longest step, our goal should be keeping all the steps to have similar length when we break up the instruction. Well the last two bullets pretty much summarise what a multiple cycle processor is all about. The first advantage of the multiple cycle processor is of course shorter cycle time than the single cycle processor. The cycle time now only has to be long enough to execute part of the instruction (point to â€Å"breaking into steps). But may be more importantly, now different instructions can take different number of cycles to complete. For example:(1) The load instruction will take five cycles to complete. (2) But the Jump instruction will only take three cycles. This feature greatly reduces the idle time inside the processor. Finally, the multiple cycle implementation allows a functional unit to be used more than once per instruction as long as it is used on different clock cycles. For example, we can use the ALU to increment the Program Counter as well as doing address calculation. Computers and Internet

Tourism Profile †Greece

The role and significance of major cities Greece is one of the most attractive European countries for tourists from all over the world because of the country’s status as the place where history and myths meet modernity. The capital city of Greece is Athens.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism Profile – Greece specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before the 2004 Olympic Games, the capital city attracted a lot of tourists who were interested in history, arts, and philosophy because of the possibility to visit Acropolis, the famous Greek temple Parthenon, many museums and galleries. After the 2004 Olympic Games, the city is also known as one of the most visited European capitals. The major cities of Greece have not only the social but also historical significance as the European cultural heritage (Dubin). Thus, the next city which is popular with tourists is the Rhodes City. It can be characte rized by a lot of historical and archeological sites such as the Colossus of Rhodes and the numerous medieval structures in the Medieval City of Rhodes. Thousands of tourists visit the island of Rhodes and the city to see the Acropolis of Rhodes and the Temple of Apollo. Moreover, the economy of Rhodes depends on the city’s nightlife in which tourists take the active part. It is important to note that each country’s region has its main city which plays the significant role in the country’s development and contributes to its economy. Chania with the Samaria National Park and Heraklion are important for the development of Crete (Clark). Tourism in Thessaloniki is influential for the economic sector of the Macedonia region. Economic and social implications of tourism Tourism influences the economy and social life of Greece significantly. Greece is discussed as one of the European countries which have the definite economic problems, and tourism is considered as the way to stabilize the situation in the country. However, it is necessary to realize a lot of improvements in the field in order to maximize the possible benefits.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The dependence of the Greek economy on tourism is explained by the fact that the industrial sector of the country is not developed, and the orientation to the exporting agriculture requires many reforms, focusing on developing new distribution channels. From this point, tourism is important for increasing the Gross National Product of the country (Buhalis and Diamantis). The particular features of the social life in Greece also depend on the development of tourism. Thus, the labor market of the country is closely associated with the seasonal character of tourism in Greece. The migrations of tourists cause the migrations of the workforce within the country. The tourism secto r provides the young population with jobs. Moreover, it is possible to speak about the gender character of distributing jobs because women are mainly employed in the tourism sector. The accents made by the country’s leaders on the development of tourism are significant for the population not only because of the great job opportunities but also because the positive alternations in the Greek infrastructure are connected with the objectives to attract more tourists (Mak). The effects can be observed in the spheres of telecommunications, health services, and transportation. Cultural factors The culture and history are the main factors which attract tourists to visit Greece. The Greek resorts and spa centers take only the second position after visiting the archeological sites and museums of the country. The cultural diversity and uniqueness of Greece depends on the features of its location. This territory is often discussed by historians as the cradle of the European history and c ulture based on the combination of myths, archeological sites, and philosophical works. Many tourists are impressed by the historical and archeological destinations and by different traditions and practices which have various roots, but they are combined at these lands. The major trade ways crossed the country located between the Eastern and Western worlds. The Greek culture is based on the combination of the Christian and Islamic traditions which are the results of the impact of Byzantine and the Ottoman Empire. That is why, the major part of the country’s population is the Orthodox Christians, and the other significant part is the Muslims.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism Profile – Greece specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the examples of the Christian and Islamic cultures can be seen in each city of Greece where magnificent churches are located. However, the Greek culture is not only the combination of definite religious traditions as a result of the years of the empires’ dominance. A lot of tourists visit Greece in order to observe the national customs, food traditions, and pay attention to the measured attitude of Greeks to their life (Bowman and Kerasiotis). Climate and topography The climate of Greece depends on its location and the particular features of the landscape. Many tourists concentrate on the fact that Greece is the country with the significant coastline where a lot of resorts are located. Furthermore, there are many wonderful islands with the mild climate. That is why, a lot of opportunities are provided for diving, sailing, and cruising. Moreover, those people who are interested in mountains can observe the great mountainous landscape at the main territory of the country. The Mediterranean climate is characteristic for Greece. Hot and dry periods of the weather from April till November are good for the development of tourism in th e region. The rainy season is from November till March. The best period for visiting the Greek islands is in June and September to avoid the warmest weather in the region during July and August. However, when the weather is not good for spending time at the beaches, it is possible to do sightseeing. Nevertheless, it is important to note that Greece is also characterized by the Alpine climate typical for the mountainous areas and by the Continental climate at the north of the country (Duke). Demographics The population of Greece is 11 million people. More than 17 million of tourists visit the country each year. The population of the country consists of the Greek majority. Nevertheless, it is important to pay attention to the diversity of the Greek population among which it is possible to determine minorities speaking different dialects.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the population of Greece is inclined to divide itself into Cretans, Maniots, Pontians, and other groups. The demographics of the tourists are also diverse. The majority of tourists are from the European countries, and they mostly visit Athens and Crete. A lot of tourists are from the Americas. In spite of the fact the population of the Asian countries is not interested in visiting Greece, the tendency begins to change in the 2000s (Bowman and Kerasiotis). Major tourist’s attractions The major tourist’s attractions are the historical and archeological sites in the main cities of the country, islands, and resorts located at the country’s coastline. The visitors who come to Athens pay attention to the famous Acropolis, the Kallimarmaron stadium and observe the pieces of history in the National Archaeological Museum. The capital of Greece is discussed as the main tourist’s city with a lot of archeological attractions and remarkable destinations. After v isiting Athens, tourists often go to Delphi, Ithaca, and Olympia to experience the unity with the ancient history. Nevertheless, the beaches of the Greek islands attract more tourists in comparison with Athens in summer. The Greek island Corfu is also popular for many attractions. Tourists have the great opportunity to enjoy the warm waters of the Ionian Sea and observe the wonderful examples of the Venetian-Roman style architecture at the territory of the island. The volcanic island Santorini in the Aegean Sea attracts the lovers of romantic sunsets. It is the best place to see unique black sandy beaches (Clark). Markets and competitive advantages and disadvantages In spite of the fact the economy of Greece is based on the development of the tourism sector significantly, there are a lot of problems which prevent the country from competing effectively with the other European countries. To analyze the market and advantages and disadvantages of the process, it is important to pay atte ntion to the strengths and weaknesses of the sector’s development and management. The advantages of the process are in the fact that tourism sector is based on the definite natural and cultural resources, and it can be characterized by flexibility and the strong local character. However, the supporting markets and industries are not developed enough to compete successfully; the problems are observed in management and marketing structures; infrastructure does not respond to the tourism seasonality (Buhalis). To create the supporting conditions for the development of tourism in Greece and for increasing the sector’s competitiveness within the global market, it is necessary to focus on intensifying the standardization, training of tourism employees, and improving the quality of the services provided. Today, the main problems in the sphere of tourism are connected with increasing the level of infrastructure to the world standards, concentrating on the transportation and ho tel services. It is important to develop a new competitive strategy for managing and regulating the tourism sector in Greece. Existing tourist infrastructure The present-day tourist infrastructure of the country depends on the effects of the 2004 Olympic Games. The developed tourist infrastructure can be observed in the major Greek cities and on the islands where the famous resorts are located. The most luxurious hotels attract visitors in Athens and in the region of Thessaloniki as well as on Crete. The development of infrastructure in Greece is slower than in the other countries, and the standards in hotels can differ from the worldwide standards and tourists’ expectations. The most famous hotels and spa centers are located at the seacoasts to attract more visitors to such Greek destinations as resorts and the mild climate (Wickens). Thus, the distribution of hotels in the country depends on the tourists’ demands significantly. Camps are also popular in Greece along with the traditional hotels. The camp sites can be found in Macedonia and Peloponnese, and they are chosen by the representatives of eco-tourists. Those tourists who visit the mainland territories of Greece and its major cities often choose rental rooms which are associated with a kind of intrusion and certain Greek traditions. To contribute to attracting more tourists, the leaders of the country focused on developing the transportation systems and increasing the possibilities of the Athens International Airport and other international airports. The role of the State Department of Tourism or National Tourism Organization In Greece, the questions of the tourism sector in the country are resolved by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in association with the Greek National Tourism Organization (GNTO). The Ministry and GNTO are responsible for developing the tourism policy in the country and for controlling the aspects of the policy’s realization. The significance of tourism for the country’s Government can be explained by the fact the economy of Greece is based mainly on tourism. Much attention is paid to planning and implementing the effective strategies for the sector’s further progress. The most controversial issues discussed by the Ministry and GNTO are the questions of the correlation between the public and private sector within the market. Conclusions It is possible to conclude that tourism industry in Greece plays the significant role in the economic development of the country, but definite difficulties in the tourism sector’s progress influence the process negatively. The positive changes in the approach to tourism as the important factor for the country’s economic growth began after the 2004 Olympic Games. A lot of improvements and alternations were realized in the tourist’s infrastructure. Nevertheless, to achieve significant results, it is necessary to pay attention to larger changes in the tourism sector of t he country. The role of tourism in the Greek coastal regions is difficult to be overestimated. Moreover, the tendencies in the tourism sector influence the labor market of the country. From this point, any positive changes in the tourism industry can result in improving the social life of the country because the trends in the tourists’ attracting are closely connected with the rates of unemployment within the country. Tourism industry should be developed in Greece in order to contribute to maintaining the economic stability in the country. It is important to concentrate on the issue that tourism industry develops in various regions of Greece differently, and this fact is also significant for the country’s economic progress. Recommendations to visitors Before visiting Greece, it is important to pay attention to the necessary vaccinations and medications. The vaccinations are not required for the representatives of the USA and Canada. The aspects of the standardization of the Greek hotels differ from the international rules to rate the hotels. That is why, it is important to pay attention to the rate of the chosen hotel with references to the both systems of rating in order to avoid possible problems with determining the required facilities. A lot of tourists can experience difficulties associated with the fact that many people in Greece have the habit to smoke. That is why, it is important to focus on the places which are divided into the areas for smokers and non-smokers and where smoking is forbidden. The choice of the time for travelling in Greece can depend on the season in the country. Thus, many tourists can experience problems while visiting Greece during the rainy season (Bowman and Kerasiotis). Works Cited Bowman, John, and Peter Kerasiotis. Frommer’s Greece. USA: Frommers, 2010. Print. Buhalis, Dimitrios. â€Å"Relationships in the Distribution Channel of Tourism: Conflicts between Hoteliers and Tour Operators in the Mediterran ean Region†. Journal of International Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism Administration 1.1 (2000): 113–39. Print. Buhalis, Dimitrios, and Dimitrios Diamantis. â€Å"Tourism Development and Sustainability on the Greek Archipelagos†. Tourism in the Mediterranean. Ed. Georg Apostolopoulos and Dimitrios Ioannides. USA: Routledge, 2001. 28-50. Print. Clark, Richard. Crete – A Notebook: Journeys through a Mystical Landscape. Greece: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012. Print. Dubin, Marc. Greece Athens and the Mainland. Greece: DK Travel, 2011. Print. Duke, Philip. The Tourists Gaze, the Cretans Glance: Archaeology and Tourism on a Greek Island. USA: Left Coast Press, 2007. Print. Mak, James. Tourism and the Economy: Understanding the Economics of Tourism. USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2003. Print. Wickens, Eric. â€Å"Rethinking Tourists’ Experiences†. Motivations, Behaviour and Tourist Types. Ed. Marc Robinson. Sunderland: Busines s Education Publishers, 2000. 455–472. Print. 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